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7.2.1. Comparing Research Publications of Top 100 Institutions vs Rest of the Eligible Institutions in Various
        Domains / Categories

         Table 10 and Fig. 9 summarises the total number of publications for various domains and categories of India Rankings
        2023. The Table provides a comparison of research publications of top 100 institutes with the publications of  rest of
        the eligible institutions in the same domain / category. It is interesting to note from the first row that 62.48% of the
        research publications come from the top 100 institutions in “Overall” category with the remaining 1094 participating
        and eligible institutions contributing remaining 37.52% of research publications. A similar conclusion can be drawn

        for all other categories except for Colleges. The data seems to follow the famous Pareto’s principle, in the sense that
        most of the research publication are attributable to within the top 100 institutions in every category. On the positive
        side, it appears that a large number of general degree colleges are active in research and publications activities.
        However, there is a significant overlap amongst various categories/disciplines since most of the institutions are
        applicant for ranking in multiple categories / domains.

         No. of     Discipline /          Total    Publications    Publications   Top 100   Remain-ing   Average No. of
         Eligible   Categories         Number      of Top 100               of        Inst.           Inst.         Publications /
         Inst.                            of      Institutions      Remaining                                                 Institute
                               Publications                    Institutions
                                                                                      (% of Pubs)
         1194     Overall           450987        281780         169207        62.48         37.52          377.71
         397      Universities      280643        194685          85958        69.37         30.63          706.91
         1239     Engineering       226506        142588          83918        62.95         37.05          182.81
         693      Management          5788          4861             927       83.98         16.02            8.35
         405      Pharmacy            9698          7215           2483         74.4          25.6           23.95
         161      Research Inst.     321085       279052          42033        86.91         13.09         1994.32
         1288     Colleges           25466          9561          15905        37.54         62.46           19.77
            Table 10: Research Publications of Top 100 Institutions as Compared to the Research Publications of
                            the Rest of the Eligible Institutions in Various Categories / Domains































             Fig. 9: Research Publications of Top 100 Institutions as Compared to the Research Publications of
                         the Rest of the Eligible Institutions in Various Categories / Domains  (in %)

        India Rankings 2023                                                                                     12
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